The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire from Cyrus the Great to Alexander the Macedonian

The Persian Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. It stretched from the Indus River in the east to the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and from the Caucasus Mountains in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great in 559 BC, and it reached its peak under Darius I in the 6th century BC. However, the Persian Empire began to decline in the 5th century BC, and it was finally conquered by Alexander the Great in 330 BC.

There were a number of factors that contributed to the decline of the Persian Empire. These factors included:

• Overextension: The Persian Empire was simply too large to be effectively governed. The empire was divided into a number of provinces, each of which was ruled by a satrap. However, the satraps often became too powerful, and they began to challenge the authority of the central government.
• Weak leadership: The Persian Empire was also weakened by a series of weak leaders. Darius III, the last king of the Persian Empire, was a particularly incompetent ruler. He was unable to control his satraps, and he made a number of disastrous military decisions.
• Economic problems: The Persian Empire also suffered from a number of economic problems. The empire was heavily dependent on agriculture, and a series of crop failures led to widespread famine. The empire was also burdened by high taxes, which caused resentment among the population.
• Internal strife: The Persian Empire was also plagued by internal strife. There were a number of different factions within the empire, and these factions often fought against each other. This internal strife weakened the empire and made it more vulnerable to attack.

Alexander the Great was born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BC. He was the son of King Philip II of Macedonia, and he was tutored by Aristotle. Alexander was a brilliant military strategist, and he quickly conquered a vast empire. He defeated the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela in 330 BC, and he went on to conquer Egypt and India. Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC, at the age of 32.

Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander

by Frank Miller

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	440542 KB
Print length	:	112 pages

FREE

The Battle of Gaugamela was fought on October 1, 331 BC, between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. The battle was a decisive victory for Alexander, and it marked the end of the Persian Empire.

The Persian army was much larger than the Macedonian army, but Alexander's army was better trained and equipped. Alexander also used a number of innovative tactics, which helped him to defeat the Persians.

The Battle of Gaugamela was one of the most important battles in history. It marked the end of the Persian Empire and the beginning of the Hellenistic period.

Alexander the Great was one of the most successful military commanders in history. He conquered a vast empire, and he spread Greek culture throughout the world. Alexander's legacy can still be seen today in the many countries that he conquered.

Alexander the Great was a complex and controversial figure. He was a brilliant military strategist, but he was also a ruthless conqueror. He is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in history, but he is also remembered for his brutality.

The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander is a fascinating story of one of the most important periods in history. This book provides a detailed account of the causes of the Persian Empire's decline and the rise of Alexander the Great, and it offers a fresh perspective on one of the most famous battles in history.

Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander

by Frank Miller

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	440542 KB
Print length	:	112 pages

FREE